Alloy 36/UNS K93600
Grade: Invar 36/Alloy 36/Nilo 36/UNS K93600
Sheet/Plate: 0.3mm-150mm
Strip/Foil: 0.02mm-16mm
Pipe: 6mm*0.5mm-1200mm*100mm
Bar: Ф6mm – Ф600mm
Wire: Ф0.01mm – Ф6mm
Others: Forged Rings, Flanges, Elbows, Tees, Reducers etc.
Standard: ASTM/ASME/AMS
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Invar 36 is an iron nickel alloy valued for exceptionally low thermal expansion near room temperature. Its dimensional stability supports precision instruments, composite tooling and cryogenic equipment. The alloy can be formed, machined and welded, while suitable stress relief improves dimensional consistency after fabrication. Expansion behavior depends on composition, temperature range and processing history, so the required thermal performance should accompany the material designation.
Chemical composition
| Element | Weight percent |
| Ni | 35.0–37.0 |
| Fe | Balance |
| C | 0.10 max |
| Mn | 0.60 max |
| Si | 0.35 max |
| Cr | 0.50 max |
| Mo | 0.50 max |
| Cu | 0.50 max |
| P | 0.025 max |
| S | 0.025 max |
Published Rolled Alloys composition range for Invar 36; confirm the ordered UNS and product specification. [5]
Product specifications
| Product form | Specification route | Qualification |
| Sheet strip | ASTM B753 | Thermostat component alloy route; confirm grade |
| Sheet strip bar | SEW 385 | Manufacturer referenced route; agree edition |
| Plate sheet strip bar wire tube | ASTM F1684 | Withdrawn 2024; legacy route; confirm UNS coverage |
| Tubing | Purchaser specification | Agree chemistry, dimensions, expansion and testing |
| Wire | Purchaser specification | Agree temper, dimensions and expansion requirements |
K93600, K93601 and K93603 appear in different producer literature; they are not automatically interchangeable. Historical F1684 listings do not establish blanket K93600 coverage. [2, 5, 12]
Mechanical properties
| Property | Value | Unit |
| Tensile strength | 490 | MPa |
| Yield strength at 0.2 percent offset | 240 | MPa |
| Elongation over 50 mm | 42 | % |
| Reduction of area | 70 | % |
Typical hot rolled and annealed NILO 36 bar at 20°C. [2, 5]
Application areas
- Semiconductor lead frames
- Glass seals in electronic tubes and lamp components
- Thermostat rods and bimetal components


Invar 36 is an iron nickel alloy valued for exceptionally low thermal expansion near room temperature. Its dimensional stability supports precision instruments, composite tooling and cryogenic equipment. The alloy can be formed, machined and welded, while suitable stress relief improves dimensional consistency after fabrication. Expansion behavior depends on composition, temperature range and processing history, so the required thermal performance should accompany the material designation.
Chemical composition
| Element | Weight percent |
| Ni | 35.0–37.0 |
| Fe | Balance |
| C | 0.10 max |
| Mn | 0.60 max |
| Si | 0.35 max |
| Cr | 0.50 max |
| Mo | 0.50 max |
| Cu | 0.50 max |
| P | 0.025 max |
| S | 0.025 max |
Published Rolled Alloys composition range for Invar 36; confirm the ordered UNS and product specification. [5]
Product specifications
| Product form | Specification route | Qualification |
| Sheet strip | ASTM B753 | Thermostat component alloy route; confirm grade |
| Sheet strip bar | SEW 385 | Manufacturer referenced route; agree edition |
| Plate sheet strip bar wire tube | ASTM F1684 | Withdrawn 2024; legacy route; confirm UNS coverage |
| Tubing | Purchaser specification | Agree chemistry, dimensions, expansion and testing |
| Wire | Purchaser specification | Agree temper, dimensions and expansion requirements |
K93600, K93601 and K93603 appear in different producer literature; they are not automatically interchangeable. Historical F1684 listings do not establish blanket K93600 coverage. [2, 5, 12]
Mechanical properties
| Property | Value | Unit |
| Tensile strength | 490 | MPa |
| Yield strength at 0.2 percent offset | 240 | MPa |
| Elongation over 50 mm | 42 | % |
| Reduction of area | 70 | % |
Typical hot rolled and annealed NILO 36 bar at 20°C. [2, 5]
Application areas
- Semiconductor lead frames
- Glass seals in electronic tubes and lamp components
- Thermostat rods and bimetal components
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