Invar 42/ UNS K94100
Grade: Invar 42/ UNS K94100/ Nilo 42
Sheet/Plate: 0.3mm-150mm
Strip/Foil: 0.02mm-16mm
Pipe: 6mm*0.5mm-1200mm*100mm
Bar: Ф6mm – Ф600mm
Wire: Ф0.01mm – Ф6mm
Others: Forged Rings, Flanges, Elbows, Tees, Reducers etc.
Standard: ASTM/ASME/AMS
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Alloy 42 is an iron nickel controlled expansion alloy commonly marketed as Invar 42 or NILO 42. Approximately 42 percent nickel gives a low, relatively stable expansion rate over moderate temperatures. The alloy is widely used in electronic packaging and selected glass sealing assemblies. Glass compatibility, material condition and thermal processing must be specified carefully to obtain consistent sealing and dimensional performance.
Chemical composition
| Element | Weight percent |
| Ni | 41.00 nominal |
| Fe | Balance |
| C | 0.05 max |
| Mn | 0.40 nominal |
| Si | 0.20 nominal |
Carpenter Glass Sealing 42 type analysis for UNS K94100; nominal unless marked maximum. [4] Special Metals gives NILO 42 major elements as Ni 42 and Fe 58 nominal. These producer analyses are not a universal acceptance specification. Specify the supplier grade and sealing requirements. [2]
Product specifications
| Product form | Specification route | Qualification |
| Sheet strip | ASTM B753 | Thermostat component alloy route; confirm grade |
| Rod bar | ASTM F30 | Withdrawn 2024; legacy sealing alloy specification |
| Sheet strip | ASTM F30 | Withdrawn 2024; legacy sealing alloy specification |
| Tubing | ASTM F30 | Withdrawn 2024; dimensions and tests by agreement |
| Wire | ASTM F30 | Withdrawn 2024; legacy sealing alloy specification |
Manufacturer specification references are historical supply routes. A withdrawn standard can be invoked only with an agreed edition and requirements. [2, 11]
Mechanical properties
| Property | Value | Unit |
| Tensile strength | 490 | MPa |
| Yield strength at 0.2 percent offset | 250 | MPa |
| Elongation over 50 mm | 43 | % |
| Reduction of area | 72 | % |
Typical hot rolled and annealed NILO 42 bar at 20°C. [2]
Application areas
- Semiconductor lead frames
- Glass seals in electronic tubes and lamp components
- Thermostat rods and bimetal components


Alloy 42 is an iron nickel controlled expansion alloy commonly marketed as Invar 42 or NILO 42. Approximately 42 percent nickel gives a low, relatively stable expansion rate over moderate temperatures. The alloy is widely used in electronic packaging and selected glass sealing assemblies. Glass compatibility, material condition and thermal processing must be specified carefully to obtain consistent sealing and dimensional performance.
Chemical composition
| Element | Weight percent |
| Ni | 41.00 nominal |
| Fe | Balance |
| C | 0.05 max |
| Mn | 0.40 nominal |
| Si | 0.20 nominal |
Carpenter Glass Sealing 42 type analysis for UNS K94100; nominal unless marked maximum. [4] Special Metals gives NILO 42 major elements as Ni 42 and Fe 58 nominal. These producer analyses are not a universal acceptance specification. Specify the supplier grade and sealing requirements. [2]
Product specifications
| Product form | Specification route | Qualification |
| Sheet strip | ASTM B753 | Thermostat component alloy route; confirm grade |
| Rod bar | ASTM F30 | Withdrawn 2024; legacy sealing alloy specification |
| Sheet strip | ASTM F30 | Withdrawn 2024; legacy sealing alloy specification |
| Tubing | ASTM F30 | Withdrawn 2024; dimensions and tests by agreement |
| Wire | ASTM F30 | Withdrawn 2024; legacy sealing alloy specification |
Manufacturer specification references are historical supply routes. A withdrawn standard can be invoked only with an agreed edition and requirements. [2, 11]
Mechanical properties
| Property | Value | Unit |
| Tensile strength | 490 | MPa |
| Yield strength at 0.2 percent offset | 250 | MPa |
| Elongation over 50 mm | 43 | % |
| Reduction of area | 72 | % |
Typical hot rolled and annealed NILO 42 bar at 20°C. [2]
Application areas
- Semiconductor lead frames
- Glass seals in electronic tubes and lamp components
- Thermostat rods and bimetal components
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