304 / 304L Stainless Steel Elbow

Grade: 304/304L

Elbow types:

90° Long Radius, 90° Short Radius, 45° Elbow, 180° Return, 3D / 5D Elbow

Standards:

ASME B16.9, EN 10253-4:2025, JIS B2312/2313 etc.

304 and 304L are widely used austenitic stainless steels for general-purpose piping fittings. They offer good corrosion resistance, excellent weldability and formability, and reliable performance in many industrial, food, water and process services. 304 is the standard general-purpose grade, while 304L has reduced carbon content and is particularly suitable for welded fittings where reduced sensitization is desired.

Chemical Composition

Element Specified / Typical Range (wt. %)
C ≤0.07 / ≤0.030
Mn ≤2.00
Si ≤1.00
P ≤0.045
S ≤0.030
Cr 18.0–20.0
Ni 8.0–11.0
Mo —
N ≤0.10
Fe Balance

Mechanical Properties

Property Minimum / Requirement
Tensile Strength, min. 515 MPa (304) / 485 MPa (304L)
Yield Strength, 0.2%, min. 205 MPa (304) / 170 MPa (304L)
Elongation, min. 30%
Hardness As required by the applicable fitting specification
  • Chemical and petrochemical process piping
  • Oil and gas transmission and production systems
  • Power generation and utility piping
  • Food, beverage and pharmaceutical systems
  • Water treatment and desalination
  • Marine and offshore piping

304 and 304L are widely used austenitic stainless steels for general-purpose piping fittings. They offer good corrosion resistance, excellent weldability and formability, and reliable performance in many industrial, food, water and process services. 304 is the standard general-purpose grade, while 304L has reduced carbon content and is particularly suitable for welded fittings where reduced sensitization is desired.

Chemical Composition

Element Specified / Typical Range (wt. %)
C ≤0.07 / ≤0.030
Mn ≤2.00
Si ≤1.00
P ≤0.045
S ≤0.030
Cr 18.0–20.0
Ni 8.0–11.0
Mo —
N ≤0.10
Fe Balance

Mechanical Properties

Property Minimum / Requirement
Tensile Strength, min. 515 MPa (304) / 485 MPa (304L)
Yield Strength, 0.2%, min. 205 MPa (304) / 170 MPa (304L)
Elongation, min. 30%
Hardness As required by the applicable fitting specification
  • Chemical and petrochemical process piping
  • Oil and gas transmission and production systems
  • Power generation and utility piping
  • Food, beverage and pharmaceutical systems
  • Water treatment and desalination
  • Marine and offshore piping
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