316/316L Stainless Steel Plate

Grade: 316/316L

Thickness: 3.0mm-200mm

Width: 1.5m/2.0m/2.2m or as client’s requirement.

Standard: ASTM A240/A240M, JIS G4304, JISG 4305, EN 10088/3

Finish: No.1, Polished

316/316L is an Austenitic Stainless Steel containing Molybdenum to improve corrosion resistance over 304/304L. 316/316L Stainless Steel Plate and Sheet also has increased high-temperature strength versus 304/304L. Similar to 304/L, 316/L has a reduced carbon content as compared to regular 316 alloy which increases corrosion resistance. 316/316L Stainless Steel Sheet and Plate is also non-magnetic in an annealed condition. The key attributes of 316/316L Stainless Steel as compared to 304/304L are improved corrosion resistance compared to 304/304L, high ductility and formability, excellent impact toughness throughout the temperature range, and good machinability. In particular, the molybdenum addition enhances resistance to chloride-induced pitting and crevice corrosion, making it suitable for marine and de-icing salt environments. The low-carbon “L” grade minimizes carbide precipitation during welding, improving intergranular corrosion resistance and weldability for fabricated assemblies. While non-magnetic when annealed, 316/316L can become slightly magnetic after cold working due to work hardening. Plate and sheet are commonly produced to ASTM A240/ASME SA240 and offered in a variety of tempers and surface finishes for downstream polishing and fabrication. Typical applications include chemical processing equipment, marine hardware, heat exchangers, pharmaceutical and food-processing components, and architectural elements exposed to aggressive atmospheres.

Chemical composition 316 (UNS S31600/ EN1.4401) 316L (UNS S31603/EN 1.4404)
Carbon, Max% 0.08 0.03
Manganese, Max% 2 2
Phosphorus, Max% 0.045 0.045
Sulphur, Max% 0.03 0.03
Silicon, Max% 0.75 0.75
Chromium Range% 16.0-18.0 16.0-18.0
Nickel Range% 10.0-14.0 10.0-14.0
Nitrogen, Max% 0.1 0.1
Molybdenum Range% 2.0-3.0 2.0-3.0
Mechanical Properties 316 316L
Tensile Min 75 ksi 70 ksi
Yield Min 30 ksi 25 ksi
Elongation Min 40% 40%
Hardness Max 95 HRB 95 HRB

The molybdenum gives 316 better overall corrosion-resistant properties than Grade 304, particularly higher resistance in chloride environments. Common uses of Stainless Steel Sheet 316/316L include:

  • Boat Fittings
  • Brewery Equipment
  • Chemical Transportation Containers
  • Chemical & Petrochemical Equipment
  • Coastal Architectural Paneling
  • Coastal Balustrading
  • Food Processing Equipment
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Medical Implants
  • Mining Screens
  • Nuts & Bolts
  • Laboratory Benches & Equipment
  • Springs

316/316L is an Austenitic Stainless Steel containing Molybdenum to improve corrosion resistance over 304/304L. 316/316L Stainless Steel Plate and Sheet also has increased high-temperature strength versus 304/304L. Similar to 304/L, 316/L has a reduced carbon content as compared to regular 316 alloy which increases corrosion resistance. 316/316L Stainless Steel Sheet and Plate is also non-magnetic in an annealed condition. The key attributes of 316/316L Stainless Steel as compared to 304/304L are improved corrosion resistance compared to 304/304L, high ductility and formability, excellent impact toughness throughout the temperature range, and good machinability. In particular, the molybdenum addition enhances resistance to chloride-induced pitting and crevice corrosion, making it suitable for marine and de-icing salt environments. The low-carbon “L” grade minimizes carbide precipitation during welding, improving intergranular corrosion resistance and weldability for fabricated assemblies. While non-magnetic when annealed, 316/316L can become slightly magnetic after cold working due to work hardening. Plate and sheet are commonly produced to ASTM A240/ASME SA240 and offered in a variety of tempers and surface finishes for downstream polishing and fabrication. Typical applications include chemical processing equipment, marine hardware, heat exchangers, pharmaceutical and food-processing components, and architectural elements exposed to aggressive atmospheres.

Chemical composition 316 (UNS S31600/ EN1.4401) 316L (UNS S31603/EN 1.4404)
Carbon, Max% 0.08 0.03
Manganese, Max% 2 2
Phosphorus, Max% 0.045 0.045
Sulphur, Max% 0.03 0.03
Silicon, Max% 0.75 0.75
Chromium Range% 16.0-18.0 16.0-18.0
Nickel Range% 10.0-14.0 10.0-14.0
Nitrogen, Max% 0.1 0.1
Molybdenum Range% 2.0-3.0 2.0-3.0
Mechanical Properties 316 316L
Tensile Min 75 ksi 70 ksi
Yield Min 30 ksi 25 ksi
Elongation Min 40% 40%
Hardness Max 95 HRB 95 HRB

The molybdenum gives 316 better overall corrosion-resistant properties than Grade 304, particularly higher resistance in chloride environments. Common uses of Stainless Steel Sheet 316/316L include:

  • Boat Fittings
  • Brewery Equipment
  • Chemical Transportation Containers
  • Chemical & Petrochemical Equipment
  • Coastal Architectural Paneling
  • Coastal Balustrading
  • Food Processing Equipment
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Medical Implants
  • Mining Screens
  • Nuts & Bolts
  • Laboratory Benches & Equipment
  • Springs

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