347 Stainless Steel Elbow

Grade: 347

Elbow types:

90° Long Radius, 90° Short Radius, 45° Elbow, 180° Return, 3D / 5D Elbow

Standards:

ASME B16.9, EN 10253-4:2025, JIS B2312/2313 etc.

347 is a niobium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel developed for improved resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding and during elevated-temperature service. It has a chemistry broadly related to 304, with niobium added for stabilization. 347 fittings are commonly used in refinery, petrochemical, thermal and chemical-process piping where welded joints experience elevated temperatures or repeated thermal cycles.

Chemical Composition

Element Specified / Typical Range (wt. %)
C ≤0.08
Mn ≤2.00
Si ≤1.00
P ≤0.045
S ≤0.030
Cr 17.0–20.0
Ni 9.0–13.0
Mo —
N ≤0.10
Nb+Ta ≥10×C; ≤1.00
Fe Balance

Mechanical Properties

Property Minimum / Requirement
Tensile Strength, min. 515 MPa
Yield Strength, 0.2%, min. 205 MPa
Elongation, min. 30%
Hardness As required by the applicable fitting specification

  • Chemical and petrochemical process piping
  • Oil and gas transmission and production systems
  • Power generation and utility piping
  • Food, beverage and pharmaceutical systems
  • Water treatment and desalination
  • Marine and offshore piping

347 is a niobium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel developed for improved resistance to intergranular corrosion after welding and during elevated-temperature service. It has a chemistry broadly related to 304, with niobium added for stabilization. 347 fittings are commonly used in refinery, petrochemical, thermal and chemical-process piping where welded joints experience elevated temperatures or repeated thermal cycles.

Chemical Composition

Element Specified / Typical Range (wt. %)
C ≤0.08
Mn ≤2.00
Si ≤1.00
P ≤0.045
S ≤0.030
Cr 17.0–20.0
Ni 9.0–13.0
Mo —
N ≤0.10
Nb+Ta ≥10×C; ≤1.00
Fe Balance

Mechanical Properties

Property Minimum / Requirement
Tensile Strength, min. 515 MPa
Yield Strength, 0.2%, min. 205 MPa
Elongation, min. 30%
Hardness As required by the applicable fitting specification

  • Chemical and petrochemical process piping
  • Oil and gas transmission and production systems
  • Power generation and utility piping
  • Food, beverage and pharmaceutical systems
  • Water treatment and desalination
  • Marine and offshore piping
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